目录
序
Preface 8
世界屋脊的精灵
The Spirits of "the Roof of the World" 11
兽类 青藏高原的兽类
Mammals in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
牛科 Bovidae
野牦牛 Bos mutusWild Yak 30
藏羚 Pantholops hodgsoni
Chiru, Tibetan Antelope 38
羚牛 Budorcas taxicolor
Takin 48
藏原羚 Procapra picticaudata
Tibetan Gazelle, Goa 52
赤斑羚 Naemorhedus cranbrooki
Red Goral 56
斑羚 Naemorhedus caudatus
Chinese Goral, Goral 58
鬣羚 Naemorhedus sumatraensis
Serow 60
盘羊 Ovis ammon
Argali 62
矮岩羊 Pseudois schaeferi
Dwarf Bharal, Sichuan Blue Sheep 63
岩羊 Pseudois nayaur
Bharal, Blue Sheep 64
马科 Equidae
藏野驴 Equus kiang
Kiang, Tibetan Wild Ass 66
鹿科 Cervidae
白唇鹿 Cervus albirostris
Thorold's Deer, White-lipped Deer 70
四川梅花鹿 Cervus nippon szechuanicus
Sika Deer 77
白臀鹿 Cervus elaphus
Red Deer, Wapiti 79
水鹿 Cervus unicolor
Sambar, Sambar Deer 83
毛冠鹿 Elaphodus cephalophus
Tufted Deer 85
麝科 Moschidae
马麝 Moschus chrysogaster
Alpine Musk Deer 87
林麝 Moschus berezovskii
Chinese Forest Musk Deer, Forest Musk Deer 88
大熊猫科 Ailuropodidae
大熊猫 Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Giant Panda 90
小熊猫科 Ailuridae
小熊猫 Ailurus fulgens
Red Panda, Lesser Panda 94
猴科 Cercopithecidae
川金丝猴 Rhinopithecus roxellana
Golden Monkey, Golden Snub-nosed Monkey 95
滇金丝猴 Rhinopithecus bieti
Black Snub-nosed Monkey 100
藏酋猴 Macaca thibetana
Père David’s Macaque, Tibetan Macaque 103
猕猴 Macaca mulatta
Rhesus Macaque 104
长尾叶猴 Semnopithecus schistaceus
Nepal Gray Langur 105
猫科 Felidae
金钱豹 Panthera pardus
Leopard 106
云豹 Neofelis nebulosa
Clouded Leopard 107
雪豹 Uncia uncia
Snow Leopard 108
猞猁 Lynx lynx
Eurasian Lynx 109
漠猫 Felis bieti
Chinese Desert Cat 110
兔狲 Otocolobus manul
Pallas’s Cat, Steppe Cat 111
熊科 Ursidae
黑熊 Selenarctos thibetanus
Asiatic Black Bear 112
棕熊 Ursus arctos
Brown Bear, Grizzly Bear 114
犬科 Canidae
藏沙狐 Vulpes ferrilata
Tibetan Fox 116
狼 Canis lupus
Gray Wolf 117
鼬科 Mustelidae
水獭 Lutra lutra
European Otter, Common Otter 118
香鼬 Mustela altaica
Mountain Weasel 119
松鼠科 Seiuridae
喜马拉雅旱獭 Marmota himalayana
Himalayan Marmot 120
灰头小鼯鼠 Petaurista caniceps
Grey-headed Flying Squirrel 122
鼠兔科 Ochotonidae
藏鼠兔 Ochotona thibetana
Moupin Pika 123
鸟类 青藏高原的鸟类
Birds in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
鹤科 Gruidae (Cranes)
黑颈鹤 Grus nigricollis
Black-necked Crane 126
灰鹤 Grus grus
Common Crane 138
松鸡科 Tetraonidae (Grouse, Ptarmigans)
斑尾榛鸡 Bonasa sewerzowi
Chinese Grouse, Chinese Hazel Grouse 140
雉科 Phasianidae
(Partridges, Pheasants, Peafowls)
高原山鹑 Perdix hodgsoniae
Tibetan Partridge 141
藏雪鸡 Tetraogallus tibetanus
Tibetan Snowcock 142
四川雉鹑 Tetraophasis szechenyii
Buff-throated Partridge 144
雉鹑 Tetraophasis obscurus
Pheasant Grouse 145
血雉 Ithaginis cruentus
Blood Pheasant 146
红腹角雉 Tragopan temminckii
Temminck’s Tragopan, Crimson-bellied Tragopan 148
绿尾虹雉 Lophophorus lhuysii
Chinese Monal, Chinese Monal Pheasant 150
白尾梢虹雉 Lophophorus sclateri
Sclater’s Monal 152
棕尾虹雉 Perdix hodgsoniae
Himalayan Monal 153
白马鸡 Crossoptilon crossoptilon
White Eared Pheasant 154
蓝马鸡 Crossoptilon auritum
Blue Eared Pheasant 157
藏马鸡 Crosssoptilon harmani
Tibetan Eared Pheasant, Harman's Eared Pheasant 158
白腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus amherstiae
Lady Amherst’s Pheasant, Chinese Copper Pheasant 160
红腹锦鸡 Chrysolophus pictus
Golden Pheasant 162
雉鸡 Phasianus colchicus
Ring-necked Pheasant 164
猛禽 Raptors
金雕 Aquila chrysaetos
Golden Eagle 165
草原雕 Aquila nipalensis
Steppe Eagle 167
白尾海雕 Haliaeetus albicilla
White-tailed Sea Eagle 168
黑鸢 Milvus migrans
Black Kite 170
苍鹰 Accipiter gentilis
Northern Goshawk 172
普通 Buteo buteo
Common Buzzard 173
大 Buteo hemilasius
Upland Buzzard 174
秃鹫 Aegypius monachus
Cinereous Vulture 176
高山兀鹫 Gyps himalayensis
Himalayan Griffon 177
胡兀鹫 Gypaetus barbatus
Bearded Vulture 178
红隼 Falco tinnunculus
Common Kestrel 180
雕鸮 Bubo bubo
Northern Eagle Owl 181
灰林鸮 Strix aluco
Tawny Owl 182
纵纹腹小鸮 Athene noctua
Little Owl 183
领鸺鹠 Glaucidium brodiei
Collared Pygmy Owl 184
四川林鸮 Strix davidi
Sichuan Wood Owl 185
科 Podicipedidae (Grebes)
凤头 Podiceps cristatus
Great crested grebe 186
小 Tachybaptus ruficollis
Little Grebe 188
鸬鹚科 Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants)
鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax carbo
Great Cormorant 189
鹭科 Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, Bitterns)
苍鹭 Ardea cinerea
Grey Heron 190
白鹭 Egretta garzetta
Little Egret 192
白琵鹭 Platalea leucorodia
White Spoonbill 193
鹳科 Ciconiidae (Storks)
黑鹳 Ciconia nigra
Black Stork 194
鸭科 Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, Swans)
斑头雁 Anser indicus
Bar-headed Goose 196
灰雁 Anser anser
Graylag Goose 198
疣鼻天鹅 Cygnus olor
Mute Swan 199
大天鹅 Cygnus cygnus
Whooper Swan 200
小天鹅 Cygnus columbianus
Tundra Swan, Whistling Swan 202
针尾鸭 Anas acuta
Northern Pintail, Pintail 204
斑嘴鸭 Anas poecilorhyncha
Spot-billed Duck 205
赤麻鸭 Tadorna ferruginea
Ruddy Shelduck 206
绿翅鸭 Anas crecca
Green-winged Teal, Common Teal 208
罗纹鸭 Anas falcate
Falcated Duck, Falcated Teal 209
白眉鸭 Anas querquedula
Garganey 210
翘鼻麻鸭 Tadorna tadorna
Common Shelduck 211
绿头鸭 Anas platyrhynchos
Mallard 212
赤颈鸭 Anas penelope
Eurasian Wigeon, Wigeon 214
红头潜鸭 Aythya ferina
Common Pochard 215
凤头潜鸭 Aythya fuligula
Tufted Duck 216
普通秋沙鸭 Mergus merganser
Common Merganser, Goosander 217
中华秋沙鸭 Mergus squamatus
Chinese Merganser 218
鸥科 Laridae (Gullls)
棕头鸥 Larus brunnicephalus
Brown-headed Gull 220
鸻科 Charadriidae (Plovers, Lapwings)
长嘴剑 Charadrius placidus
Long-billed Ringed Plover 222
鹬科 Scolopacidae
(Snipes, Woodcocks, Sandpipers)
矶鹬 Actitis hypoleucos
Common Sandpiper 223
林鹬 Tringa glareola
Wood Sandpiper 224
鹮嘴鹬科 Ibidorhynchidae (Ibisbill)
鹮嘴鹬 Ibidorhyncha struthersii
Ibisbill 225
反嘴鹬科 Recurvirostridae (Avocets, Stilts)
黑翅长脚鹬 Himantopus himantopus
Black-winged Stilt 226
河乌科 Cinclidae (Dippers)
河乌 Cinclus cinclus
White-throated Dipper, Dipper 227
翠鸟科 Alcedinidae (Kingfishers)
蓝翡翠 Halcyon pileata
Black-capped Kingfisher 228
普通翠鸟 Alcedo atthis
Common Kingfisher 229
啄木鸟科 Picidae (Woodpeckers)
灰头绿啄木鸟 Picus canus
Grey-headed Woodpecker 230
鸠鸽科 Columbidae (Doves, Pigeons)
楔尾绿鸠 Treron sphenura
Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon 231
火斑鸠 Streptopelia tranquebarica
Red Turtle Dove 232
原鸽 Columba livia
Rock Dove, Wild Pigeon 233
燕科 Hirundinidae (Swallows, Martine)
烟腹毛脚燕 Delichon dasypus
Asian House Martin 234
旋壁雀科 Tichidromidae (Wallcreepers)
红翅旋壁雀 Tichodroma muraria
Wallcreeper, Red-winded Wallcreeper 235
旋木雀科 Certhiidae (Treecreepers)
高山旋木雀 Certhia himalayana
Bar-tailed Treecreeper, Himalayan Treecreeper 236
鹎科 Pycnonotidae (Bulbuls)
黄臀鹎 Pycnonotus xanthorrhous
Brown-breasted Bulbul 237
领雀嘴鹎 Spizixos semitorques
Collared Finchbill 238
梅花雀科 Estrildidae (Waxbills and Allies)
白腰文鸟 Lonchura striata
White-rumped Munia 239
杜鹃科 Cuculidae (Cuckoos)
大杜鹃 Cuculus canorus
Common Cuckoo, Cuckoo 240
花密鸟科 Nectariniidae
(Sunbirds, Spiderhunters)
蓝喉太阳鸟 Aethopyga gouldiae
Gould’s Sunbird 241
长尾山雀科 Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)
银脸长尾山雀 Aegithalos fuliginosus
Sooty Long-tailed Tit, Silver-faced Tit 242
山雀科 Paridae (tits)
大山雀 Parus major
Great Tit 243
黄眉林雀 Sylviparus modestus
Yellow-browed Tit 244
雀科 Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
家麻雀 Passer domesticus
House Sparrow 245
山麻雀 Passer rutilans
Russet Sparrow 246
石雀 Petronia petronia
Rock Petronia, Rock Sparrow 247
白腰雪雀 Onychostruthus taczanowskii
White-rumped Snowfinch 248
棕颈雪雀 Pyrgilauda ruficollis
Rufous-necked Snowfinch 249
褐翅雪雀 Montifringilla adamsi
Black-winged Snowfinch 250
百灵科 Alaudidae (Larks)
云雀 Alauda arvensis
Eurasian Skylark, Skylark 251
长嘴百灵 Melanocorypha maxima
Long-billed Calandra Lark 252
角百灵 Eremophila alpestris
Horned Lark 253
伯劳科 Laniidae (Shrikes)
虎纹伯劳 Lanius tigrinus
Tiger Shrike 254
画眉科 Timaliidae (Babblers)
矛纹草鹛 Babax lanceolatus
Chinese Babax 255
棕草鹛 Babax koslowi
Koslow’s Babax 256
灰胸鹛 Liocichla omeiensis
Grey-faced Liocichla, Omeishan Liocichla 258
褐头雀鹛 Alcippe cinereiceps
Streak-throated Fulvetta 259
金胸雀鹛 Alcippe chrysotis
Golden-breasted Fulvetta 260
高山雀鹛 Alcippe striaticollis
Chinese Mountain Fulvetta 261
宝兴鹛雀 Moupinia poecilotis
Rufous-tailed Babbler 262
白喉噪鹛 Garrulax albogularis
White-throated Laughingthrush 263
白颊噪鹛 Garrulax sannio
White-browed Laughingthrush 264
灰腹噪鹛 Garrulax henrici
Henry’s Laughingthrush 265
橙翅噪鹛 Garrulax ellioti
Elliot’s Laughingthrush 266
斑背噪鹛 Garrulax lunulatus
Bar-backed Laughingthrush 267
大噪鹛 Garrulax maximus
Giant Laughingthrush 268
黑顶噪鹛 Garrulax affinis
Black-faced Laughingthrush 270
火尾绿鹛 Myzornis pyrrhoura
Fire-tailed Mysornis 271
火尾希鹛 Minla ignotincta
Fire-tailed Minla 272
红嘴相思鸟 Leiothrix lutea
Red-billed Leiothrix 273
白领凤鹛 Yuhina diademata
White-collared Yuhina 274
棕颈钩嘴鹛 Pomatorhinus ruficollis
Rufous-necked Scimitar Babbler 275
燕雀科 Fringillidae (Siskins, Crossbills)
黄嘴朱顶雀 Carduelis flavirostris
Twite 276
金翅雀 Carduelis sinica
Greenfinch 277
白眉朱雀 Carpodacus thura
White-browed Rosefinch 278
斑翅朱雀 Carpodacus trifasciatus
Three-banded Rosefinch 279
红眉朱雀 Carpodacus pulcherrimus
Beautiful Rosefinch 280
红胸朱雀 Carpodacus puniceus
Red-breasted Rosefinch 281
点翅朱雀 Carpodacus rhodopeplus
Spot-winged Rosefinch 282
酒红朱雀 Carpodacus vinaceus
Vinaceous Rosefinch 284
普通朱雀 Carpodacus erythrinus
Common Rosefinch 285
棕朱雀 Carpodacus edwardsii
Ruddy Rosefinch 286
黄颈拟蜡嘴雀 Mycerobas affinis
Collared Grosbeak 287
藏雀 Kozlowia roborowskii
Tibetan Rosefinch 288
鸦雀科 Paradoxornithidae (Parrotbills)
白眶鸦雀 Paradoxornis conspicillatus
Spectacled Parrotbill 289
褐鸦雀 Paradoxornis unicolor
Brown Parrotbill, Himalayan Brown Crowtit 290
黑喉鸦雀 Paradoxornis nipalensis
Black-throated Parrotbill 291
棕头鸦雀 Paradoxornis webbianus
Vinous-throated Parrotbill, Rufous-headed Crowtit 292
三趾鸦雀 Paradoxornis paradoxus
Three-toed Parrotbill 293
鸦科 Corvidae (Crows, Jays)
黄嘴山鸦 Pyrrhocorax graculus
Yellow-billed Chough 294
红嘴山鸦 Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax
Red-billed Chough 295
喜鹊 Pica pica
Common Magpie, Magpie 296
渡鸦 Corvus corax
Common Raven, Raven 297
红嘴蓝鹊 Urocissa erythrorhyncha
Red-billed Blue Magpie 298
褐背拟地鸦 Pseudopodoces humilis
Hume’s Ground Jay 299
岩鹨科 Prunellidae (Accentors)
棕胸岩鹨 Prunella strophiata
Rufous-breasted Accentor 300
领岩鹨 Prunella collaris
Alpine Accentor, Collared Accentor 301
栗背岩鹨 Prunella immaculata
Maroon-backed Accentor 302
鹡鸰科 Motacillidae (Wagtails, Pipits)
粉红胸鹨 Anthus roseatus
Hodgson’s Pipit 303
水鹨 Anthus spinoletta
Water Pipit 304
黄头鹡鸰 Motacilla citreola
Yellow-headed Wagtail 305
鸫科 Turdidae (Thrushes, Chats)
白喉红尾鸲 Phoenicurus schisticeps
White-throated Redstart 306
黑喉红尾鸲 Phoenicurus hodgsoni
Hodgson’s Redstart 307
红尾水鸲 Rhyacornis fuliginosus
Plumbeous Water Redstart 308
红胁蓝尾鸲 Tarsiger cyanurus
Red-flanked Bush Robin 309
金胸歌鸲 Luscinia pectardens
Golden-breasted Rubythroat Robin 310
蓝额红尾鸲 Phoenicurus frontalis
Blue-fronted Redstart 311
赭红尾鸲 Phoenicurus ochruros
Black Redstart 312
灰林■ Saxicola ferrea
Grey Bushchat 313
白颈鸫 Turdus albocinctus
White-collared Blackbird 314
灰头鸫 Turdus rubrocanus
Grey-headed Thrush 315
紫啸鸫 Myophonus caeruleus
Blue Whistling Thrush 316
宝兴歌鸫 Turdus mupinensis
Chinese Thrush 317
莺科 Sylviidae (Old World Warblers)
褐柳莺 Phylloscopus fuscatus
Dusky Warbler 318
花彩雀莺 Leptopoecile sophiae
White-browned Tit Warbler 319
黄腹柳莺 Phylloscopus affinis
Tickell’s Leaf Warbler 320
棕腹柳莺 Phylloscopus subaffinis
Buff-bellied Warbler 321
乌嘴柳莺 Phylloscopus magnirostris
Large-billed Leaf Warbler 322
鹀科 Emberizidae (Buntings)
黄喉鹀 Emberiza elegans
Yellow-throated Bunting 323
蓝鹀Latoucheornis siemsseni
Slaty Bunting 324
小鹀 Emberiza pusilla
Little Bunting 325
灰眉岩鹀 Emberiza godlewskii
Chestnut-lined Rock Bunting 326
藏鹀 Emberiza koslowi
Tibetan Bunting, Koslow's Bunting 327
沙鸡科 Pteroclidae (Sandgrouse)
西藏毛腿沙鸡 Syrrhaptes tibetanus
Tibetan Sandgrouse 328
犀鸟科 Bucerotidae (Hornbills)
棕颈犀鸟 Aceros nipalensis
Rufous-necked Hornbill 329
爬行类 青藏高原的爬行类
Reptiles in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
蝰科 Viperidae
高原蝮 Gloydius strauchi
Kham Plateau Fu, Plateau Fu 332
乡城原矛头蝮 Protobothrops xiangchengensis
Xiangcheng Pit-viper, Kham plateau Pit-viper 333
菜花原矛头蝮 Protobothrops jerdonii
Jerdon’s Pit-viper 334
缅北原矛头蝮 Protobothrops kaulbacki
Kaulback's Pit-viper 335
白头蝰 Azemiops feae
Fea's Viper 336
游蛇科 Colubridae
西藏温泉蛇 Thermophis baileyi
Hot-spring Keel-back 337
四川温泉蛇 Thermophis zhaoermii
Sichuan Hot-spring Keel-back 338
喜山小头蛇 Oligodon albocinctus
Light-barred Kukri Snake, White-striped Kukri Snake 339
喜山钝头蛇 Pareas monticola
Himalayan Slug-eating Snake 340
虎斑颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis tigrinus
Tiger Keelback, Tiger Groove-necked Keelback 341
九龙颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis pentasupralabialis
Sichuan Grooved-necked Keelback 342
红脖颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis subminiatus
Red-necked Keelback 343
缅甸颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis leonardi
Leonard's Grooved-neck Keelback 344
八线腹链蛇 Amphiesma octolineatum
Eight-lined Keelback 345
棕黑腹链蛇 Amphiesma sauteri
Sauter's Keelback 346
锈链腹链蛇 Amphiesma craspedogaster
Brown-chain Keelback 347
横斑锦蛇 Elaphe perlacea
Pearl-banded Rat-snake 348
黑眉锦蛇 Elaphe taeniura
Striped-tailed Rat-snake, Striped Racer 349
紫灰锦蛇 Elaphe porphyracea
Red Mountain Rat-snake 350
黑头剑蛇 Sibynophis chinensis
Black-headed Snake 351
黑线乌梢蛇 Zaocys nigromarginatus
Black-striped Green Keel-backed Snake, Black-striped
Green Keelback 352
滑鼠蛇 Ptyas mucosus
Common Rat-snake, Oriental Rat-snake 353
翠青蛇 Cyclophiops major
Chinese Green Snake, Greater Green Snake 354
鬣蜥科 Agamidae
草绿攀蜥 Japalura flaviceps
Yellow-headed Japalure 355
巴塘攀蜥 Japalura batangensis
Batang Japalure 356
长肢攀蜥 Japalura andersoniana
Anderson's Japalure, Anderson's Mountain Lizard 357
丽纹攀蜥 Japalura splendida
Splendid Japalure 358
汶川攀蜥 Japalura zhaoermii
Wenchuan Mountain Lizard 360
青海沙蜥 Phyrnocephalus vlangalii
Vlangal's Toad-headed Agama, Qinghai Toad-headed Agama 361
红原沙蜥 Phyrnocephalus hongyuanensis
Hongyuan Toad-headed Lizard 362
拉萨岩蜥 Laudakia sacra
Lhasa Rock Agama 363
吴氏岩蜥 Laudakia wui
Wu's Rock Agama 364
蜥蜴科 Lacertidae
密点麻蜥 Eremias multiocellata
Multiocellated Racerunner 365
蛇蜥科 Anguidae
细蛇蜥 Ophisaurus gracilis
Burmese Glass Snake, Asian Glass Lizard 366
石龙子科 Scincidae
大渡石龙子 Eumeces tunganus
Tung River Skink 367
康定滑蜥 Scincella potanini
Potanin’s Dwarf Skink, Kangding Smooth Skink 368
壁虎科 Gekkonidae
西藏裸趾虎 Cyrtodactylus tibetanus
Tibetan Naked-toed Gecko, Tibet Bent-toed Gecko 369
两栖类 青藏高原的两栖类
Amphibians in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
小鲵科 Hynobiidae
无斑山溪鲵 Batrachuperus karlschmidti
Karlschmidt's Mountain Salamander 372
西藏山溪鲵 Batrachuperus tibetanus
Alpine Stream Salamander, Northern Mountain Salamander 379
蝾螈科 Salamandridae
棕黑疣螈 Tylototriton verrucosus
Red Knobby Newt, Himalayan Crocodile Newt 380
大凉疣螈 Tylototriton taliangensis
Taliang Knobby Newt, Daliang Newt 381
树蛙科 Rhacophoridae
斑腿泛树蛙 Polypedates megacephalus
Spot-legged Treefrog, Lateral-cut Legged Treefrog 382
姬蛙科 Microhylidae
多疣狭口蛙 Kaloula verrucosa
Verrucous Digging Frog, Verrucous Narrowmouth Toad 383
蛙科 Ranidae
察隅棘蛙 Paa chayuensis
Chayu Paa Frog, Chayu Spiny Frog 384
墨脱棘蛙 Paa medogensis
Mdog Spiny Frog 385
云南棘蛙 Paa yunnanensis
Yunnan Spiny Frog 386
高山倭蛙 Nanorana parkeri
Xizang Plateau Frog, High Himalaya Frog 387
倭蛙 Nanorana pleskei
Plateau Frog, Hengduan Mountain Plateau Frog 388
四川湍蛙 Amolops mantzorum
Sichuan Cascade-frog 389
棕点湍蛙 Amolops loloensis
Rufous-spotted Torrent Frog, Zhaojue Cascade-frog 390
墨脱湍蛙 Amolops medogensis
Mdog Cascade Frog 391
阿尼桥湍蛙 Amolops aniqiaoensis
A-ni Bridge Cascade Frog 392
康定湍蛙 Amolops kangtingensis
Kangting Sucker Frog, Kangding Cascade-frog 393
理县湍蛙 Amolops lifanensis
Lifan Torrent Frog, Lixian Cascade-frog 394
高原林蛙 Rana kukunoris
Plateau Brown Frog 395
无指盘臭蛙 Rana grahami
Diskless-fingered Odorous Frog, Graham's Frog 396
角蟾科 Megophrridae
贡山树蟾 Hyla gongshanensis
Gongshan Tree Frog 397
平顶短腿蟾 Brachytarsophrys platyparietus
Big-headed short-legged Toad 398
林芝齿突蟾 Scutiger nyingchiensis
Nyingchi Alpine Toad, Nyingchi Lazy Toad 399
西藏齿突蟾 Scutiger boulengeri
Xizang Alpine Toad, Tibetan Rudimental-toothed Toad 400
花齿突蟾 Scutiger maculatus
Piebald Alpine Toad, Maculate Rudimental-toothed Toad 401
刺胸齿突蟾 Scutiger mammatus
Chest Spiny Cat-eyed Toad, Spine-chest Rudimental- toothed Toad 402
墨脱角蟾 Megophrys medogensis
Mdog Horn Frog 403
凸肛角蟾 Megophrys pachyproctus Huang
Convex-vented Horned Toad 404
沙坪无耳蟾 Atympanophrys shapingensis
Shaping Horned Toad, Earless Horned Toad 405
蟾蜍科 Bufonidae
隆枕蟾蜍 Bufo cyphosus
Projective Occiputed Toad 406
华西蟾蜍 Bufo andrewsi
West China Toad, Andrew’s Toad 407
花背蟾蜍 Bufo raddei
Siberian Toad, Piebald Toad 408
西藏蟾蜍 Bufo tibetanus
Tibetan Toad 409
鱼类 青藏高原的鱼类
Fishes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
鲑科 Salmonidae
四川哲罗鲑 Hucho bleekeri
Sichuan Taimen 412
鲤科 Cyprinidae
花斑裸鲤 Gymnocypris eckloni
Eklon's Schizothoracin 413
巨须裂腹鱼 Schizothorax macropogon
Tentacles Mountain Barbel, Large Whiskers Schizothoracin 414
横口裂腹鱼 Schizothorax plagiostomus
Snow Trout 416
齐口裂腹鱼 Schizothorax（Schizothorax）prenanti
Prenant's Schizothoracin 417
四川裂腹鱼 Schizothorax（Racoma）kozlovi
Sichuan Schizothoracin 418
重口裂腹鱼 Schizothorax（Racama）davidi
David's Schizothoracin 419
裸腹叶须鱼 Ptychobarbus kaznakovi
Bilobed-lip Schizothoracin 420
厚唇裸重唇鱼 Gymnodiptychus pachycheilus
Pachycheilus Schizothoracin 422
大渡软刺裸裂尻鱼 Schizopygopsis malacanthus chengi
Dadu Weakspine Schizothoracin 423
多鳞铲颌鱼 Scaphesthes macrolepis
Multitude Squama Ray-finned Carp 424
鲈鲤 Percocypris pingi
Perch Barbel, Jinsha River Ray-finned Carp 425
刺 Acanthogobio guentheri
Spine Gudgeon, Spiny Ray-finned Carp 426
黄河 Gobio huanghensis
Chuanchi Gudgeon, Huanghe Ray-finned Carp 427
鳅科 Cobitidae
戴氏山鳅 Oreias dabryi
Dabry's Mountain Loach 428
红尾副鳅 Paracobitis variegatus
Redtail Loach 429
黄河高原鳅 Triplophysa pappenheimi
Huanghe River Loach 430
斯氏高原鳅 Triplophysa stoliczkae
Stoliczk’s Loach 431
贝氏高原鳅 Triplophysa bleekeri
Bleeker’s Loach 432
拟鲇高原鳅 Triplophysa siluroides
Catfish-like Loach, Leopard Dapple Loach 433
西藏高原鳅 Triplophysa tibetana
Tibetan Loach 434
细尾高原鳅 Triplophysa stenura
Plateau Loach 435
拟硬刺高原鳅 Triplophysa pseudoscleroptera
Pseudoscleropteralia Loach 436
硬刺高原鳅 Triplophysa scleroptera
Rigidity Thorn Loach 437
短尾高原鳅 Triplophysa brevicauda
Short-tail Loach 438
黑体高原鳅 Triplophysa obscuro
Obscure Loach 439
长薄鳅 Leptobotia elongata
Elongate Loach 440
北方花鳅 Cobitis granoei
Siberian Spiny Loach 441
大斑花鳅 Cobitis macrostigma
Bigger-spot Spiny Loach 442
中华花鳅 Cobitis sinensis
Chinese Spiny Loach 443
平鳍鳅科 Balitoridae
短身金沙鳅 Jinshaia abbreviata
Short-body Hillstream Loach 444
侧沟爬岩鳅 Beaufortia liui
Butterfly Hillstream Loach 445
鮡科 Sisoridae
黄石爬鮡 Euchiloglanis kishinouei
Kishinouei Sisorid Catfish, Yellow Rock-climbing Sisoridfish 446
青石爬鮡 Euchiloglanis davidi
Davided Sisorid Catfish, David’s Rock-climbing Sisoridfish 447
贡山鮡 Pareuchiloglanis gongshanensis
Gongshan Bat Catfish 448
前臀鮡 Pareuchiloglanis anteanalis
Anal-fronter Sisoridfish 449
中华鮡 Pareuchiloglanis sinensis
Sinensis Sisorid Catfish, Chinese Sisoridfish 450
黄斑褶鮡 Pseudecheneis sulcatus
Yellow Spot Catfish 451
福建纹胸鮡 Glyptothorax fukiensis
Chinese Catfish 452
扎那纹胸鮡 Glyptothorax zainaensis
Zhana Catfish 453
藏鰋 Exostoma labiatum
Tibetan Bat Catfish 454
短体拟鰋 Pseudexostoma brachysoma
Short-stature Bat Catfish 455
拟鰋 Pseudexostoma yunnanensis
Yunnan Bat Catfish 456
大鳍异齿鰋 Oreoglanis macropterus
Siamese Bat Catfish 457
摄影作者名录
The Name List of Photographers 458
后记
Afterword 460
|
