目录
contents Preface 001 Volume Ⅰ 1840-1949 001 Chapter Ⅰ 1840-19contents Preface 001 Volume Ⅰ 1840-1949 001 Chapter Ⅰ 1840-1919 003 1.The First Opium War (1840-1842) 006 2. The Humiliation of Defeat 007 3. A Continuous Loss of National Sovereignty 008 4. The Struggle of the Chinese People against Aggression 009 5. National Salvation and Painstaking Exploration 011 6. Taiping Rebellion(1851-1871) 012 7. Westernization Movement 014 8. Reform Movement 015 9. New Deal in the Late Qing Dynasty 016 10. Heroic Revolutionary Struggle 017 11. The Revolution of 1911 - End of Feudal Monarchy 019 12. Yuan Shikai Usurps Power 021 13. Lessons Drawn from the Revolution of 1911 022 Chapter Ⅱ 1919-1949 023 1. New Culture Movement 026 2. The October Revolution Greatly Influenced China 027 3. May Fourth Movement 027 4. Great Significance of the May Fourth Movement 029 5. Founding of the CPC 030 6. The First Labor Movement Led by the CPC 031 7. First KMT-CPC Cooperation and the National Revolutionary Movement 032 8. KMT Begins to Lose Popularity 033 9. Marxism Becomes a Major Current of Thought 034 10. Open up the Revolutionary Road with Chinese Characteristics 035 11. Long March 036 12. Japan’s Invasion and the August 1 Declaration 038 13. Second Cooperation between the KMT and the CPC and the War of Resistance against Japan 039 14. China Backed by the Justice Force in the World 040 15. Seventh National Congress of the CPC and Established the Position of Mao Zedong Thought 043 16. Failure of Peaceful Nation-Building and War of Liberation 043 17. Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China 045 18. The CPC Successfully Gained the Support of Peasants 046 19. The KMT’s Rule in the Mainland after 1927 047 20. Failure of the KMT in the Mainland 050 21. Disillusionment of the“Middle Way” 051 22. Progressive Democrats Stand with the CPC 053 Volume Ⅱ 1949-1978 057 Chapter Ⅲ 1949-1978 059 1. Founding of the People’s Republic of China 062 2. Basic Liberation of the Whole of China and the War to resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea 064 3. Establishment of the People’s Governments at All Levels and the Implementation of the Land Reform 065 4. Rapid Economic Recovery Followed by a New Outlook 066 5. Rectification of the Party’s Style and Organization 067 6. Campaign to Fight Three and Five Evils 068 7. Two Steps toward Socialism 069 8. Start of Socialist Industrialization 070 9. General Line in the Transition Period 070 10. Agricultural Cooperative Movements 072 11. Transformation of the Handicraft Industry and Capitalist Industry and Commerce 073 12. Socialist Transformation Promotes the Development of Productive Forces 074 13. Establishment of a Basic Socialist System in China 076 14. Mao Zedong’s“On the Ten Major Relationships” 076 15. The Line of the Eighth National Congress of the CPC 078 16. Mao Zedong’s“On the Correct Handling of Contradictions among the People” 079 17. Serious Twists and Turns 080 18. Serious Errors of the“Great Leap Forward” 081 19. Reflection on the Great Leap Forward 083 20. Chinese People United to Overcome Difficulties 085 21. From“Correct the Left-Deviationist Mistakes” to Socialist Education Movement 085 22. The“Cultural Revolution” 085 23. Construction Achievements during the Period of the“Cultural Revolution” 088 24. The Reason why Mao Zedong Launches the“Cultural Revolution” 089 25. How to View the Twists and Turns of the History of the People’s Republic of China 090 26. Mao Zedong’s Major Thought about the Road China Should Take 091 27. Construction Achievements in the Maoist Era 092 28. People’s Living Standards in the Maoist Era 095 29. Culture and Education, Healthcare,Science and Technology in the Maoist Era 096 30. Heros and Model Workers of the Maoist Era 098 31. International Diplomacy in the Maoist Era 101 Volume Ⅲ 1978-2011 103 Chapter Ⅳ 1978-1989 105 1. Practice Is the Sole Criterion for Testing Truth 108 2. Emancipate the Mind, Seek Truth from Facts, and Unite as One Looking to the Future 109 3. Without Reform,“China would Find Itself in a Blind Alley” 111 4. Emancipate the Mind and Reform and Open Up 112 5. Adhere to the“Four Cardinal Principles” 112 6. Cross the River by Feeling the Stones 112 7. Resumption of College Entrance Examination 113 8. Start Reform in Rural Areas 114 9. Deng Xiaoping and Other Senior Leaders Supported Rural Reform 115 10. Rural Reform Brings Great Changes 115 11. Extend Reform from Rural to Urban Areas 116 12. An Upsurge of Opening Up 118 13. Mushrooming of Private Enterprises 119 14. Gradually Proceed With Political Reform and Democratic Legal System Construction 119 15. How to Evaluate Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought 120 16. The CPC’s Systematic Summary on Its Own History 121 17. Take China’s Own Road 121 18. Township Enterprises Rise as a New Force 123 19. Gradual Expansion of the Pilots for Urban Economic Reform 125 20. Non-public Economy Has Developed Rapidly 125 21. Vexation about Number of Employees 126 22. The Policy of Setting up Special Economic Zones Proves Correct 127 23. Formation of the Pattern of Opening to the Outside World 128 24. We Must Address Ourselves to the Problem of both Material and Cultural Civilization Without Letup 129 25. One Country, Two Systems 130 26. Cross-strait Relations Greatly Improved 131 27. Deng Xiaoping’s Thinking on Socialism 132 28. Primary Stage of Socialism 133 29.“Three-step” Development Strategy 133 30. China's Economic Reform Is Rapidly Carried forward 135 31. Administrative Reform on the Agenda 136 32. The Basic Idea of Political Reform 137 33. Occurrence of the 1989 Political Turmoil 138 34. How to View Democracy Construction in China 138 Chapter Ⅴ 1989-2002 141 1. Keep on with the Policy of Reform and Opening up 145 2. Strengthen the Building of the CPC 147 3. Market can also Serve Socialism 148 4. Deng Xiaoping’s “Talk in the South” 149 5. Influences of Deng Xiaoping’s “Talk in the South” 150 6. Probe into the Socialist Market Economic System 153 7. Establishment of the Socialist Market Economic System 154 8. Socialist Market Economy Becomes the Basic Feature of China’s Road 155 9. Socialist Market Economy Grows Well 155 10. Establish Modern Enterprise System and Promote Strategic Reorganization of State-owned Enterprises 157 11. Implement the Strategy of Rejuvenating the Country through Science and Education 159 12. The Implementation of the Strategy of Sustainable Development 161 13. The Implementation of the Strategy of Western China Development 161 14. Ruling the Country by Law: Build a Socialist Country Ruled by the Law 164 15. Formal Implementation of Villagers’Autonomy 165 16. Socialist Ideological and Ethical Progress 166 17. The Convocation of the 15th CPC Congress 167 18. The Flood-Combating Spirit Showing the New Development of the National Spirit 168 19. Non-governmental Economy Enters the Fast Lane 169 20. Great Importance Attached to the Problems Facing Agriculture, Rural Areas and Farmers 171 21. Return of Hong Kong and Macao to China 172 22. The Formation of“1992 Consensus”Between the Mainland and Taiwan 172 23. China’s Accession to the WTO 173 24. Make the CPC Keep Its Vitality 175 25. Jiang Zemin Puts Forward the Important Thought of“Three Represents” 175 26.“Untie a Golden Hoop for You” 177 27. The“Three Represents”Is One of the Most Important Guiding Thoughts of Contemporary China 178 28. The Significance of the Important Thought of“Three Represents” 180 Chapter Ⅵ 2002-2011 181 1. Hu Jintao Puts forward Scientific Outlook on Development 184 2. Advocate a Harmonious World 185 3. Prevention and Treatment of SARS 187 4. Scientific Outlook on Development Established as the Guideline 188 5. The Development of Non-governmental Economy Entering into a New Stage 188 6. Building a Harmonious Society 189 7. Building an Innovation-oriented Country 191 8. Vigorous Construction of New Countryside 191 9. Strengthen the Construction of the Governing Power and the Advancement of the CPC 192 10. Harmonious Development of Ethnic Minority Areas and Ethnic Relationship 194 11. Tibet’s Vigorous Development 195 12. Rapidly Rising Xinjiang 196 13. Advocating and Building Socialist Core Value System 197 14. Successfully Coping with Wenchuan Earthquake 198 15. Great Development and Flourishing of Culture 201 16. Successfully Holding the Olympic Games, World Expo and World Horticultural Exposition 204 17. Flourishing Development of Hong Kong and Macao 206 18. Unprecedentedly Close Relationship between the Mainland and Taiwan 207 19. Fast Development of the Human Rights Undertaking 209 20. China Safeguards the Citizens’Freedom of Religious Belief 211 21. China Is a Steadfast Force for Safeguarding World Peace 212 22. The Role of the Defense Expenditure and Armed Forces of China 213 23. Taking the Road of Peaceful Development 215 24. China’s Road of Peaceful Development Is Praised Worldwide 218 25. China Is the Most Sincere Friend of Africa 220 26. The Image of a Responsible Big Country Is Emerging Increasingly 221 27. Actively Coping with the International Financial Crisis 223 28. China’s Success 225 29. The World Shares China’s Experience of Success 225 30. The Connotation of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics 227 Concluding Remarks 23319 003 1.The First Opium War (1840-1842) 006 2. The Humiliation of Defeat 007 3. A Continuous Loss of National Sovereignty 008 4. The Struggle of the Chinese People against Aggression 009 5. National Salvation and Painstaking Exploration 011 6. Taiping Rebellion(1851-1871) 012 7. Westernization Movement 014 8. Reform Movement 015 9. New Deal in the Late Qing Dynasty 016 10. Heroic Revolutionary Struggle 017 11. The Revolution of 1911 - End of Feudal Monarchy 019 12. Yuan Shikai Usurps Power 021 13. Lessons Drawn from the Revolution of 1911 022 Chapter Ⅱ 1919-1949 023 1. New Culture Movement 026 2. The October Revolution Greatly Influenced China 027 3. May Fourth Movement 027 4. Great Significance of the May Fourth Movement 029 5. Founding of the CPC 030 6. The First Labor Movement Led by the CPC 031 7. First KMT-CPC Cooperation and the National Revolutionary Movement 032 8. KMT Begins to Lose Popularity 033 9. Marxism Becomes a Major Current of Thought 034 10. Open up the Revolutionary Road with Chinese Characteristics 035 11. Long March 036 12. Japan’s Invasion and the August 1 Declaration 038 13. Second Cooperation between the KMT and the CPC and the War of Resistance against Japan 039 14. China Backed by the Justice Force in the World 040 15. Seventh National Congress of the CPC and Established the Position of Mao Zedong Thought 043 16. Failure of Peaceful Nation-Building and War of Liberation 043 17. Without the Communist Party, There Would Be No New China 045 18. The CPC Successfully Gained the Support of Peasants 046 19. The KMT’s Rule in the Mainland after 1927 047 20. Failure of the KMT in the Mainland 050 21. Disillusionment of the“Middle Way” 051 22. Progressive Democrats Stand with the CPC 053 Volume Ⅱ 1949-1978 057 Chapter Ⅲ 1949-1978 059 1. Founding of the People’s Republic of China 062 2. Basic Liberation of the Whole of China and the War to resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea 064 3. Establishment of the People’s Governments at All Levels and the Implementation of the Land Reform 065 4. Rapid Economic Recovery Followed by a New Outlook 066 5. Rectification of the Party’s Style and Organization 067 6. Campaign to Fight Three and Five Evils 068 7. Two Steps toward Socialism 069 8. Start of Socialist Industrialization 070 9. General Line in the Transition Period 070 10. Agricultural Cooperative Movements 072 11. Transformation of the Handicraft Industry and Capitalist Industry and Commerce 073 12. Socialist Transformation Promotes the Development of Productive Forces 074 13. Establishment of a Basic Socialist System in China 076 14. Mao Zedong’s“On the Ten Major Relationships” 076 15. The Line of the Eighth National Congress of the CPC 078 16. Mao Zedong’s“On the Correct Handling of Contradictions among the People” 079 17. Serious Twists and Turns 080 18. Serious Errors of the“Great Leap Forward” 081 19. Reflection on the Great Leap Forward 083 20. Chinese People United to Overcome Difficulties 085 21. From“Correct the Left-Deviationist Mistakes” to Socialist Education Movement 085 22. The“Cultural Revolution” 085 23. Construction Achievements during the Period of the“Cultural Revolution” 088 24. The Reason why Mao Zedong Launches the“Cultural Revolution” 089 25. How to View the Twists and Turns of the History of the People’s Republic of China 090 26. Mao Zedong’s Major Thought about the Road China Should Take 091 27. Construction Achievements in the Maoist Era 092 28. People’s Living Standards in the Maoist Era 095 29. Culture and Education, Healthcare,Science and Technology in the Maoist Era 096 30. Heros and Model Workers of the Maoist Era 098 31. International Diplomacy in the Maoist Era 101 Volume Ⅲ 1978-2011 103 Chapter Ⅳ 1978-1989 105 1. Practice Is the Sole Criterion for Testing Truth 108 2. Emancipate the Mind, Seek Truth from Facts, and Unite as One Looking to the Future 109 3. Without Reform,“China would Find Itself in a Blind Alley” 111 4. Emancipate the Mind and Reform and Open Up 112 5. Adhere to the“Four Cardinal Principles” 112 6. Cross the River by Feeling the Stones 112 7. Resumption of College Entrance Examination 113 8. Start Reform in Rural Areas 114 9. Deng Xiaoping and Other Senior Leaders Supported Rural Reform 115 10. Rural Reform Brings Great Changes 115 11. Extend Reform from Rural to Urban Areas 116 12. An Upsurge of Opening Up 118 13. Mushrooming of Private Enterprises 119 14. Gradually Proceed With Political Reform and Democratic Legal System Construction 119 15. How to Evaluate Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong Thought 120 16. The CPC’s Systematic Summary on Its Own History 121 17. Take China’s Own Road 121 18. Township Enterprises Rise as a New Force 123 19. Gradual Expansion of the Pilots for Urban Economic Reform 125 20. Non-public Economy Has Developed Rapidly 125 21. Vexation about Number of Employees 126 22. The Policy of Setting up Special Economic Zones Proves Correct 127 23. Formation of the Pattern of Opening to the Outside World 128 24. We Must Address Ourselves to the Problem of both Material and Cultural Civilization Without Letup 129 25. One Country, Two Systems 130 26. Cross-strait Relations Greatly Improved 131 27. Deng Xiaoping’s Thinking on Socialism 132 28. Primary Stage of Socialism 133 29.“Three-step” Development Strategy 133 30. China's Economic Reform Is Rapidly Carried forward 135 31. Administrative Reform on the Agenda 136 32. The Basic Idea of Political Reform 137 33. Occurrence of the 1989 Political Turmoil 138 34. How to View Democracy Construction in China 138 Chapter Ⅴ 1989-2002 141 1. Keep on with the Policy of Reform and Opening up 145 2. Strengthen the Building of the CPC 147 3. Market can also Serve Socialism 148 4. Deng Xiaoping’s “Talk in the South” 149 5. Influences of Deng Xiaoping’s “Talk in the South” 150 6. Probe into the Socialist Market Economic System 153 7. Establishment of the Socialist Market Economic System 154 8. Socialist Market Economy Becomes the Basic Feature of China’s Road 155 9. Socialist Market Economy Grows Well 155 10. Establish Modern Enterprise System and Promote Strategic Reorganization of State-owned Enterprises 157 11. Implement the Strategy of Rejuvenating the Country through Science and Education 159 12. The Implementation of the Strategy of Sustainable Development 161 13. The Implementation of the Strategy of Western China Development 161 14. Ruling the Country by Law: Build a Socialist Country Ruled by the Law 164 15. Formal Implementation of Villagers’Autonomy 165 16. Socialist Ideological and Ethical Progress 166 17. The Convocation of the 15th CPC Congress 167 18. The Flood-Combating Spirit Showing the New Development of the National Spirit 168 19. Non-governmental Economy Enters the Fast Lane 169 20. Great Importance Attached to the Problems Facing Agriculture, Rural Areas and Farmers 171 21. Return of Hong Kong and Macao to China 172 22. The Formation of“1992 Consensus”Between the Mainland and Taiwan 172 23. China’s Accession to the WTO 173 24. Make the CPC Keep Its Vitality 175 25. Jiang Zemin Puts Forward the Important Thought of“Three Represents” 175 26.“Untie a Golden Hoop for You” 177 27. The“Three Represents”Is One of the Most Important Guiding Thoughts of Contemporary China 178 28. The Significance of the Important Thought of“Three Represents” 180 Chapter Ⅵ 2002-2011 181 1. Hu Jintao Puts forward Scientific Outlook on Development 184 2. Advocate a Harmonious World 185 3. Prevention and Treatment of SARS 187 4. Scientific Outlook on Development Established as the Guideline 188 5. The Development of Non-governmental Economy Entering into a New Stage 188 6. Building a Harmonious Society 189 7. Building an Innovation-oriented Country 191 8. Vigorous Construction of New Countryside 191 9. Strengthen the Construction of the Governing Power and the Advancement of the CPC 192 10. Harmonious Development of Ethnic Minority Areas and Ethnic Relationship 194 11. Tibet’s Vigorous Development 195 12. Rapidly Rising Xinjiang 196 13. Advocating and Building Socialist Core Value System 197 14. Successfully Coping with Wenchuan Earthquake 198 15. Great Development and Flourishing of Culture 201 16. Successfully Holding the Olympic Games, World Expo and World Horticultural Exposition 204 17. Flourishing Development of Hong Kong and Macao 206 18. Unprecedentedly Close Relationship between the Mainland and Taiwan 207 19. Fast Development of the Human Rights Undertaking 209 20. China Safeguards the Citizens’Freedom of Religious Belief 211 21. China Is a Steadfast Force for Safeguarding World Peace 212 22. The Role of the Defense Expenditure and Armed Forces of China 213 23. Taking the Road of Peaceful Development 215 24. China’s Road of Peaceful Development Is Praised Worldwide 218 25. China Is the Most Sincere Friend of Africa 220 26. The Image of a Responsible Big Country Is Emerging Increasingly 221 27. Actively Coping with the International Financial Crisis 223 28. China’s Success 225 29. The World Shares China’s Experience of Success 225 30. The Connotation of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics 227 Concluding Remarks 233 |