内容提要
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2012年10月1日,在原世博会中国馆基础上改建而成的中华艺术宫向社会开放,16万平米的建筑面积,6万4千平米的展示空间,开馆系列展览总计1500余件近现当代艺术作品的精彩展陈,昭示着东海之滨、黄浦江畔的亚洲中心城市上海一座崭新的重量级艺术殿堂的诞生。
中华艺术宫以立足上海、携手全国、面向世界为基本建设原则,以收藏保管、学术研究、陈列展示、普及教育和对外交流等为基本职能,体现中国气派和国际视野。中国近现代美术肇始于上海,中国当代美术在上海最先萌发。中华艺术宫将以上海国有艺术单位的收藏为基础,常年陈列反映中国近现代美术起源与发展脉络的艺术珍品,并携手全国美术界,收藏和展示代表中国艺术创作最高水平的艺术作品,联络世界著名艺术博物馆,合作展示各国近现代艺术珍品,力争打造成为中国近现代经典艺术传播、东西方文化交流展示的中心,广大人民群众享受经典艺术、享有公共文化服务的高雅殿堂。
为配合中华艺术宫开馆以及推出的系列国内外精彩展览,此次特别策划、出版了相应的学术性系列画册,以图文并茂的形式,寓研究和普及于一体,生动地展现上海、中国乃至世界艺术的珍藏和学术研究的成果,以飨众多的艺术爱好者和美术专业人士。
中华艺术宫
2012年10月1日
General Preface
China Art Museum, Shanghai, rebuilt upon the China Pavilion of Shanghai World Expo., will open on October 1st, 2012 to the public. It covers a building area of 160,000 m2 and an exhibition space of 64,000 m2;over 1500 classical modern artworks in total will be displayed in a splendid way on the opening series exhibitions of China Art Museum, Shanghai, indicating the birth of a brand-new heavy-weight art palace in Shanghai, the central city of Asia beside the East China Sea and by the Huangpu River.
Following the basic construction principals of "standing in Shanghai, cooperating nationwide and facing the world", the China Art Museum, Shanghai will represent the Chinese manner and international horizon. Its basic functions are collection and preservation, academic research, exhibition, education promotion and external exchange. Chinese modern art originated in Shanghai, and so did the Chinese contemporary art. Based on the collections of state-owned art institutions, the art treasures which reflect origin and development context of Chinese modern arts will be displayed in China Art Museum, Shanghai throughout the year. China Art Museum, Shanghai will cooperate with the nationwide art circles to collect and display the works representing the top level of China's art creation;furthermore, it will reveal the precious modern artworks all over the world by uniting with the world famous art museums, thus to build a center for the dissemination of China modern classical art and the display and communication of culture between the east and west, meanwhile, to make it an elegant palace for the majority to enjoy classic art and public cultural service.
In order to match up with the opening of China Art Museum, Shanghai and the serial exhibitions abroad and domestic, we have specially planned and published relevant academic catalogues, to vividly show the valuable art collections and academic research achievements throughout Shanghai, China and even the whole world by means of integrating pictures and essays, research and popularization together, thus satisfying the numerous art lovers and artists.
by China Art Museum, Shanghai
October 1st, 2012
序言
贺天健(1891-1977),原名贺骏,后改名天健,字健叟,别署纫香居士等。江苏无锡人。早年曾任职于上海中华书局、民国第一图书局。1922年之后,任教于南京美专、上海美专、昌明艺专、新华艺专等校。为上海中国画会创办人之一。解放后,受聘于北京中国民族艺术研究所,1954年,任中国美协上海分会副主席。1960年,任上海中国画院副院长。1977年因病逝世。著有《贺天健画山水自述》、《贺天健画集》等。
贺天健一生以山水画创作为主,他是一位自学成才的画家,学画山水的过程异常曲折艰辛。他凭着自己的天赋,从明清大家入手,远追宋元诸流派,博采众长。他重视师法造化,遍历名山大川,写生、临摹、体悟,经过一番穷究极研挑战传统的探索与实践,最终形成了独特的个人艺术风格。
贺天健的山水画,既有高古的青绿、典雅的浅绛,亦有豪放淋漓的纵笔水墨。他在深研传统笔墨技法的基础上,探索出了一系列具有鲜明个性的笔墨表现技巧。他将传统文人画超越现实、优游山水的精神巧妙地与20世纪中国社会巨变中的现实主义要求相结合,赋予画中的云林丘壑以欣欣向荣的时代气息。他的作品以泼辣放逸的用笔、沉雄丰盈的墨韵、明朗苍秀的设色而为学术界称道,凭藉着雄奇阔达、豪迈伟丽的艺术气质,贺天健成为赋予传统山水画以新意的20世纪大家之一。
Foreword
He Tianjian (1891-1977),born in Wuxi,Jiangsu province,was originally named He Jun and later his name was changed to Tianjian;he has nick names Jian Sou,Ren Xiang Ju Shi and others. He served in Shanghai Zhonghua Book Company and The First Book Bureau of Republic of China in his early years. After 1922,he worked in Nanjing Art School,Shanghai Art School,Chang Ming Art School,Xinhua Art School and others. He was also one of the founder-members of Shanghai Chinese Painting Society. After the liberation,he was employed by Beijing China National Art Institute and in 1954,he took the position of vice-president in the Shanghai branch of Chinese Artists Association. In 1960,he served as the vice-director of Shanghai Chinese Painting Academy. He passed away in 1977 of illness. Monographs include Self-Narration of the Process in learning Landscape Painting and He Tianjian Painting Catalogue.
He Tianjian focused on landscape painting during his whole life;as a self-cultured painter,his process learning landscape painting was extremely torturous and hard. Relying on his own talent,he started from masters of Ming and Qing dynasties,then pursued different schools of Song and Yuan dynasties to absorb advantages widely. He values learning from nature and visited all famous mountains and rivers,to sketch,imitate and sense;after all his pains taking explorations and practices challenging tradition,he finally established the unique artistic style of his own.
In He Tianjian's landscape paintings,there are both the very ancient green blue,elegant light red,and the free and bold ink and water. Based on his profound research into traditional techniques of ink and brush,he originated a series of new ink and brush expression skills with distinct personality. He masterly combined the spirit of traditional literati painting that transcended reality and wandered among mountains and rivers with the realistic requirement of modern Chinese society in 20th century,bestowed the clouds,forests,mountains and valleys in his painting a kind of vigorous atmosphere of this age. His artworks are praised in the academic circles for his bold and free brushwork,rich and strong sense of ink,brilliant and refined coloring;with a kind of grandeur and splendid artistic temperament,He Tianjian became one of the masters in 20th century who bestowed traditional landscape paintings with new significance.
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