内容提要
普达措国家公园位于滇西北“三江并流”世界自然遗产中心地带，由国际重要湿地碧塔海自然保护区和“三江并流”世界自然遗产红山片区之属都湖景区两部分构成，最高海拔4159米，最低海拔3200米，距香格里拉县城22公里。“普达措”为梵文音译，意为“舟湖”，是“碧塔海”的藏语原名。此地僻静无喧嚣，湖水明眼净心。湖中有一型如珍珠装点之曼佗罗的小岛耸立其间，周围环绕普达措湖水，周边是无限艳丽的草甸，堪称建塘天生之“普达胜境”。
普达措国家公园是我国大陆第一个国家公园，集环境保护、生态文化旅游、环境教育和社区受益功能为一体，在保护国家和世界自然文化遗产的前提下，为国内外游客提供观光机会。
公园的自然生态景观资源分地质地貌景观资源、湖泊湿地生态旅游资源、森林草甸生态旅游资源、河谷溪流旅游资源、珍稀动植物和观赏植物资源五大部分。人文景观资源是为普达措国家公园自然生态景观注入活的灵魂的藏族传统文化，包括宗教文化、农牧文化、民俗风情以及房屋建筑等等。
公园总面积约300平方公里，分七个功能区：一是“8”字型大众生态旅游区——北面是属都湖，南面是碧塔海，两湖之间是洛茸民族生态文化旅游村和弥里塘亚高山牧场，这“两湖一村一坝”是公园的四个亮点。二是属都湖度假旅游区。三是洛茸村藏族民俗文化生态旅游区。四是属都岗河—弥理塘探险、徒步、科考生态旅游区。五是吉利古徒步旅游带。六是碧塔海南线自驾车旅游带。七是红坡村引导控制区，控制这一区域的建筑景观，打造与国家公园相谐调的遗产廊道。
普达措国家公园内，植物生长茂盛，植被丰富，明镜般的高山湖泊、水美草丰的高原牧场、百花盛开的湿地、气象万千的原始森林，还有多处断层崖、林间小涧、深沟峡谷等独特小景交错分布。公园春可观赏百花盛开的高山草甸，夏可看着满山碧绿消暑乘凉，秋可观色彩斑斓的层林，还有在湖边嬉戏、天然成趣的飞禽。冬可欣赏一片雪白下的碧蓝湖波，犹如置身童话世界。
普达措内一步一景，风景绝美，吸引着世界各地众多慕名而来的旅游者。^_^Pudacuo National Park, at the center of World Nature Heritage “three parallel rivers” areas in northwest Yunnan, consists of international classic wetland, Bita Lake Nature Reserve and Shuduhu Lake Scenic Area, part of World Nature Heritage “three parallel rivers” as well. It is 22 km away from Shangri-la County with a highest altitude at 4159 m and lowest at 3200 m. Pudacuo comes from Tibetan, meaning “boat lake”-the original Tibetan name of Bita Lake. Pudacuo is a serene and tranquil place with jade crystal lakes. At the center of the lake, a chain of islands dot on forming a stramonium, like pearls at the embrace of the lake. Green meadows around stretch far to the horizon. It is a natural land of wonders .
Pudacuo national park is the first national park in Chinese mainland, with multi-function in environmental protection, eco-cultural tourism, environmental education and community benefits. It provides services to domestic and foreign tourists in their enjoyment of sightseeing under a precondition of the protection of national and world natural heritages.
The natural and ecological scenic resources are revealed in five categories: geological landscape resources, lake and wetland ecological tourist resources, eco-tourism resources of forests and meadows, valley and creek tourist resources and worldly protected rare animals and plants as well as ornamental plants. Cultural scenic resources are the living sprit and Tibetan traditions injected into natural eco-system in the Pudacuo National Park, including religion, agricultural customs, ethnic traditions and architecture.
The park has a total area of almost 300 square meters with 4 functional areas: 1. “8”-shaped ecological zone for general tourists-with Shudu Lake in the north, Bita Lake in the south and Luorong ethnic eco-cultural tourist village and Militang sub-alpine mountain meadow in between, which are the four highlights of the park; 2. Shudu Lake Resort; 3. Luorong Tibetan Ethnic Minority Eco-cultural tourist zone; 4. Shudugang River-Mileta Expedition, hiking and scientific survey eco-tourist zone; 5. Guligu Hiking Belt; 6. South Bita self-driving travel zone; 7. Hongpo Village Guidance and Control Zone, which is under the control at the standard for heritage corridors parallel to national parks.
Plenty plants of different kinds bloom in the park alongside crystal-clear plateau lakes, mellow meadows, blossoms of different kinds around wetland, primitive forests of different spectacles intervened by high cliffs, valleys and creeks. Spring embraces visitors with green meadows dotted by unnamed flowers, Summer welcomes tourists with its shadowy green of woods, Autumn greets outsiders with layers of trees of different color spectrum with birds playing on lakes while Winter opens its wonderland to newcomers with snowy mountains and jade lakes. It seems a fairyland to tourists.
Pudacuo National Park surprises its visitors with different breathtaking spectacles along the routes and attracts customers from around the world.
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